Now in betaPractitioners & audit teams

A Pavitt Public Finance product

IPSAS Desk.

ChatGPT will confidently cite IPSAS paragraphs that don't exist. The Desk is built so it can't.

Ask any IPSAS question in plain English. Get a sourced answer with a paragraph citation that traces to a real paragraph in a real standard. If the answer isn't in the source, the Desk tells you so. Built for IPSAS first, by a practitioner currently applying these standards in a Pacific Treasury.

Start free trial →See a sample answer

Sample answer

A filed query, sourced and ready.

Rendered as it appears in product

Query

Filed 16 May 2026 / 14:12

“We received a 4 million euro grant from a bilateral donor with conditions tied to construction milestones. How do we recognise this under IPSAS 23?”

Sourced answer

The construction milestones are conditions under IPSAS 23, not stipulations. The grant gives rise to a liability on receipt; revenue is recognised as each milestone is satisfied and the obligation is reduced. Do not recognise the full 4 million as revenue on receipt of cash.

Measure the liability at the consideration received. As milestones are met (verifiable through your project documentation), reduce the liability and recognise revenue. If a milestone cannot be met and the donor would require return of funds, the liability remains until the matter is resolved.

For your reporting period: only the portion of milestones actually met by year end goes to the surplus or deficit. The remaining unmet portion stays on the statement of financial position as a liability (transfers received in advance).

Working paper note

Document the milestone schedule, the verification evidence for each milestone met, and the recalculated liability balance at reporting date. Cross-reference to the donor agreement and to your project completion certificates.

If your milestone schedule or accounting policy differs from typical practice, the Desk will ask. If the question falls outside IPSAS into local statute, the Desk says so unless you're on a Customised plan.

Sourced. Paragraph-cited. Verifiable.

The standard public-sector accounting question doesn't need a new opinion. It needs the right paragraph in the right standard, written in language that holds up when the auditor asks why.

The Desk gives you exactly that. Ask in plain English; upload supporting documentation if it helps. You get back the applicable standard, the specific paragraph(s), a recommended treatment for your context, and (where it matters) a note on the working-paper documentation an auditor will expect. Every citation is verifiable. None are invented.

The missing function

The technical desk you don't already have.

The Big Four have a technical desk: specialists their staff can route hard questions to and get a sourced answer back in time for the audit close. Ministries of Finance, line ministry accounts teams, and the smaller audit firms that serve them do not have that. A senior PFM advisor at several hundred to a couple of thousand per day is the wrong tool for everyday questions, too expensive, too slow, rarely available when the close is due Friday.

The Desk is that missing function: available continuously, on the questions that come up week to week. Will even provide the sample journal entries you need.

Conflict of interest

The auditor is not your technical desk.

The other answer ministries reach for is the cheapest one: ask the auditor. They know the standards, they're already engaged, and they're polite about giving informal guidance. But the auditor giving advice on the entry then auditing the entry is a conflict of interest, awkward for both sides and harder to defend each year the practice gets re-baked into the books.

The Desk gives the controller a defensible position before the audit visit, with the citation already attached, your own working-paper position, sourced and ready. For the small audit firm playing technical desk for clients they then audit, the Desk gets them out of the corner too.

Built for IPSAS

Built for IPSAS first, not IFRS with public-sector mode.

Most AI accounting tools were built for the IFRS / FASB market and added IPSAS later, if at all. The result: shallow handling of the standards that matter most in public sector (IPSAS 23 non-exchange revenue, 24 budget reporting, 32 service concession arrangements, 35 consolidated statements) and the GFS reconciliation that ties government accounts back to fiscal reporting.

The Desk is built around those standards, by a practitioner who applies them on real engagements. The IFRS-equivalent treatments are there too, where they help, but the centre of gravity is public sector.

Three steps. Sourced answer.

How a query becomes an answer

1
Set your context.
Tell the Desk your jurisdiction, entity type, reporting basis (cash, modified accrual, full accrual), and which IPSAS standards you have adopted. Answers are tuned to your situation, not generic.
2
Ask in plain language.
A 4-million-euro grant with construction milestones; a service concession with revenue-share clauses; a SOE control test. The Desk identifies the applicable standard, reads any documents you upload, and answers in context.
3
Use the answer.
Paragraph citations, recommended treatment, suggested working-paper note. Copy what you need into your file. The citation is verifiable; it points to a real paragraph in a real standard.

Built for teams who need a defensible answer fast.

Three audiences

01 / Government

Senior accountants and CFOs in government.

For when the question is too hard for the team but too small to bring in a consultant: controller-level treatments that need a defensible answer fast. Get a sourced answer, defend it to your auditor, move on.

02 / Audit firms

Audit firms outside the Big Four.

For firms that audit governments but don't have a public-sector technical desk. The Desk fills that role: ask, cite, document, sign.

03 / Advisors

PFM advisors and donor-project staff.

For consultants who need to give a defensible answer quickly to a Ministry counterpart, with the citation already attached.

Scope limits

Honest about boundaries

What the Desk doesn't do.

The Desk is a research and reference tool, not a replacement for professional judgment or audit. It will give you a sourced position on an IPSAS question; you and your team are still responsible for the accounting decision and the audit response.

It also doesn't pretend to know what it doesn't know. If a question requires entity-specific information the Desk doesn't have, it asks. If a question falls outside IPSAS into local statute or regulation, it says so (unless you're on a Customised plan, where local statute and regulation can be added to the Desk's reference base).

Languages

Ask in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese.

The Desk answers in all four languages. English, French, and Spanish answers are grounded in the official IPSAS translation for the language you are working in, not machine-translated from the English source.

For French- and Spanish-speaking users specifically, the Desk distinguishes between two adoption paths: countries that have adopted the official French or Spanish translation of IPSAS, and countries that use the international (English-source) IPSAS rendered in their working language. Citation paragraph numbers and effective dates differ between the two; the Desk surfaces the version appropriate to your country.

The Portuguese interface is fully available; Portuguese-language answers are produced from the English IPSAS source, since there is no separate official Portuguese IPSAS translation in the reference base. Relevant for francophone and lusophone Sub-Saharan Africa, Spanish-speaking Latin America, and any team producing statutory reports in more than one of these languages.

Built by a practitioner

A practitioner currently applying these standards.

The Desk is curated and operated by Gregg Pavitt, currently embedded in the Solomon Islands Ministry of Finance & Treasury. Earlier work across Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and the Pacific, and before that a long stretch of US municipal finance directorship work, direct and outsourced. The reference base is the actual IPSAS standards plus IPSASB framework documents and selected public-sector application guidance. Updates are pushed as the standards are revised. CPA; full CV and references on LinkedIn.

Donor agencies funding the underlying consulting practice

World Bank
European Union
USAID
Millennium Challenge Corporation
DFAT (Australian Aid)
FCDO

Filed queries.

FAQ

Q.01: ChatGPT will confidently cite IPSAS paragraph numbers that don't exist. The Desk is grounded in the actual standards: every citation is traceable to a real paragraph. If the answer isn't in the source, the Desk says so.
Q.02: Those tools are excellent at IFRS. They handle IPSAS as a secondary feature, if at all. The Desk is built for IPSAS first.
Q.03: Standard plans answer in IPSAS terms with general public-sector context. Customised plans add your local statute, regulations, and accounting manual to the reference base, so the answer reflects your specific compliance environment.
Q.04: The citation will. The accounting position is yours and your auditor's to agree on, but the Desk gives you a defensible, sourced starting point with the paragraph reference your auditor will ask for anyway.
Q.05: The Desk is built for practitioners with a working knowledge. If you are learning the standards, IPSAS Drills is the better starting point.

Pricing.

Trial first, no card

Start with a 14-day free trial: generous query allowance, no credit card needed to look around. Add a card to keep going past day 14.

For audit firms, ministries, and donor-funded organisations, see team and organisation pricing. Customised plans (your local statute and regulation added to the reference base) are available for organisations that need them.

Start free trial →See full pricing →

The technical desk you don't already have.

Set your context.

Ask in plain language.

Use the answer.

Senior accountants and CFOs in government.

Audit firms outside the Big Four.

PFM advisors and donor-project staff.

What the Desk doesn't do.

Ask in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese.

Drills + Desk + Series.